Stay in the loop on NEW products and deals!
The Buyer’s Hay Guide For Small Pets
This hay guide for small pets reviews 6 different hay variations by organizing the benefits of each, their nutritional content, and much more! Read on!
Small pets live in a world of their own, filled with tiny adventures and big personalities. From scurrying through tunnels to cuddling up in cozy nests, these furry friends never fail to bring joy to their human companions. This article is dedicated to being your hay guide for small pets, including the benefits of different hays, their use cases, and how to mix and match hay products per different situations that are specific to your pet.
Healthy pets are happy pets! Here’s a bit of a breakdown of our hay products in a visual form.
Why Do We Grow All of our Hay Products at High Altitudes?
High-altitude cultivation of our hay products promotes slower growth, which enriches the nutrients and enhances the hay’s digestibility. By high altitude, we mean that we grow our hay products thousands of feet above altitude in the beautiful Blue Mountains, located in the Pacific Northwest. Before we get into our hay guide for your small pet, here are just several more reasons why we grow our hay products at high altitudes:
- Cooler temperatures help maintain the nutritional quality of the hay, as heat and humidity can cause nutrient loss and spoilage.
- Harsher growing conditions at high altitudes can reduce pest pressure and limit the need for pesticides and herbicides.
- High-altitude environments typically have higher oxygen levels, which can enhance plant growth and development.
- Slower growth rates and an extended growing season can result in hay with a sweeter taste, as the plants have more time to accumulate sugars and other flavorful compounds.
- High-altitude hay may have a longer shelf life, as the cooler and drier climate can help preserve the hay and reduce the risk of mold and other spoilage.
Hay Guide Tables
We’ll first show you a table that explains 6 different hay products and their nutritional statistics.
| Product (see hay mix ideas) | Protein | Non-Structural Carbs (dry weight) | Fiber | Palatability | Minerals (dry weight) | Nutrients | USP |
| Alfalfa Hay | High protein (15-22%) (one of the highest protein hays) | 5-10% | Max 35% | Very soft | ≈2-3% | High fiber, calcium, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, and vitamins | High protein; high minerals; high palatability |
| Orchard Grass Hay | Higher protein (10-16%) | 40-45% | Max 35% | soft | ≈2-3% | Protein, fiber, calcium, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, and vitamins | Higher digestibility; good balance of nutrients; generally lower sugar content |
| Organic Meadow Hay | Lower Protein (7-12%) | 40-45% | Max 32% | Between soft and crunchy | 0.3-0.6% calcium, 0.2-0.3% phosphorus, 1-2% potassium, and 0.2-0.4% magnesium | Protein, fiber, calcium, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, and vitamins | Higher in fiber than most hays; organic |
| Organic Oat Hay | Lower protein (7-11%) but high fiber content | 25-35% | Max 32% | Very crunchy | 0.4-0.6% calcium, 0.2-0.3% phosphorus, 1.2-1.5% potassium, and 0.2-0.3% magnesium | Protein, fiber, energy, vitamins, minerals | High in protein and energy; highly palatable; fibrous |
| Teff Grass Hay | Moderate protein (9-15%) | 10-15% | Max 35% | Very soft | 0.3-0.6% calcium, 0.2-0.4% phosphorus, 0.1-0.3% magnesium, 1.5-2.5% potassium | Protein, high fiber, NSC’s, vitamins, calcium, phosphorus, iron, copper, and other minerals | High in protein, calcium, and other essential minerals; low in sugar and starch; very palatable |
| Timothy Hay | Moderate protein (7-14%) | 10-12% | Max 35% | Between soft and crunchy | 0.3-0.5% calcium, 0.2-0.3% phosphorus, 0.2-0.3% magnesium, 1.5-2.5% potassium | Protein, high fiber, vitamins, minerals (calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, iron, copper, zinc), significant source of water | High in fiber; easy digestibility; fairly affordable |
Here’s a table that details out which hay products are good for different small pets.
| Small Pets | Most Important Addition to Diet | Relevant Hay Products |
| Rabbits | Rabbit diets should be high in fiber and should not be fed sugary or starchy treats. (see high fiber hay mix ideas) | Organic meadow hay (high in fiber) is grown organically without synthetic chemicals and contains balanced array of nutrients. Timothy hay (good option for rabbits that struggle with weight) contains relatively low sugar and starches. Teff Grass Hay (low-sugar) is a great high-protein hay product for low-sugar rabbit diets. |
| Guinea Pigs | Guinea pigs should have plenty of fiber in their diet and also avoid sugary or starchy treats. (see high fiber hay mix ideas) | Organic meadow hay helps prevent digestive problems like bloating or diarrhea in your guinea pig. Timothy hay (a good option for pets that struggle with weight) is a great dietary addition for pregnant or lactating guinea pigs. Teff Grass Hay (low-sugar) is a well-suited dietary addition for adult or malnourished guinea pigs (advisably not lactating or pregnant guinea pigs). |
| Hamsters | Hamsters need high-protein diets and always need fresh water. (see high protein hay mix ideas) | Alfalfa hay is very high in protein and particularly great for lactating, pregnant, and malnourished hamsters (advisably not for adult hamsters who struggle with weight). Organic oat hay is high in energy (organic – no synthetic chemicals). It’s a great, sweet dietary addition for adult and malnourished hamsters. Organic meadow hay has a well-balanced mixture of nutrients and a variety of grasses and forage. |
| Chinchillas | Chinchillas need quality hay that is high in fiber. (see high fiber hay mix ideas) | Organic meadow hay is cultivated without the use of synthetic chemicals and is abundant in fiber, providing a balanced assortment of nutrients. Timothy hay, which is low in sugar and starch, can be a good choice for chinchillas that have difficulty maintaining a healthy weight. |
| Gerbils | A gerbil’s diet should be a dependable, nutritionally balanced, and varied; it should be high in protein and low in fat. (see high protein hay mix ideas) | Parakeets need a diet that is high in protein. (Hay is not a significant part of a parakeet’s diet)Parakeets should have limited high-fat or sugary foods. |
| Parakeets | Parakeets need a diet that is high in protein (hay is not a significant part of a parakeet’s diet). Parakeets should have limited high-fat or sugary foods. | Orchard grass hay is a low-sugar and nutritionally balanced diet that enhances digestibility in parakeets. Additionally, it can be an optimal protein source for parakeets that are growing. Alfalfa hay is high in energy which is good for mature animals. |
| Rats | Rats need a high-quality, nutritionally balanced diet, including protein. They should not primarily be fed hay (balanced diet). (see high protein hay mix ideas) | Alfalfa hay, a great source of protein, is a great hay product to add to a rat’s diet. Organic oat hay, a protein supplier and energy-giver, is another great dietary addition. Orchard grass hay is a low-sugar option for rats. This is good since rats should avoid a lot of fatty and sugary foods. |
Hay Guide for Specific Small Pets
Hay should make up the majority of guinea pig, rabbit, and chinchilla diets. As a grower and producer of high-altitude grown, fresh hay products, we’d love to ship our hay products directly to your door!
Rabbits
Rabbits are herbivorous mammals that require a diet high in fiber to maintain their digestive health. They also require a consistent supply of fresh water, as dehydration can lead to serious health problems. Additionally, rabbits need a balanced diet that includes hay, vegetables, and a small amount of pellets to provide essential nutrients such as protein, vitamins, and minerals.
For that reason, organic meadow hay, a hay rich in fiber without synthetic chemicals and contains a balanced array of nutrients. Plus, it’s grown organically without synthetic chemicals. Timothy hay, a low-sugar option, also is a great addition to a rabbit’s diet. Teff grass hay is an excellent high-protein hay product for low-sugar rabbit diets.
Guinea Pigs:
Guinea pigs are herbivorous rodents that require a diet high in fiber to maintain their digestive health. They should be fed a diet that consists primarily of hay, with small amounts of pellets and fresh vegetables as supplements. Additionally, guinea pigs need a consistent supply of fresh water and should avoid foods that are high in sugar and fat.
By providing higher fiber contents than most hays, feeding your guinea pig with organic meadow hay can aid in preventing digestive issues such as bloating or diarrhea. Our meadow hay is also organic, allowing your guinea pig to happily munch away on real, down-to-earth hay.
Adding timothy hay to the diet of pregnant or lactating guinea pigs is a great nutritional choice, as it is also suitable for pets struggling with weight management.
Teff grass hay, which is low in sugar, is a suitable addition to the diet of adult or malnourished pets. However, it is not advisable for pregnant or lactating guinea pigs.
Hamsters
Hamsters are small, omnivorous rodents that require a diet that is high in protein and fiber. They should be fed a balanced diet that includes a variety of foods such as commercial pellets, fresh vegetables, and small amounts of fruit. Additionally, it’s important to provide them with fresh water and to avoid overfeeding or giving them foods that are high in fat and sugar.
Alfalfa hay contains a high amount of protein, making it a suitable option for hamsters that are pregnant, lactating or malnourished. However, it is not recommended for adult pets that are struggling with their weight.
Organic oat hay is high in energy (organic – no synthetic chemicals). It’s a great, sweet dietary addition for adult and malnourished hamsters.
Organic meadow hay contains a diverse range of grasses and forage, providing a well-balanced mix of nutrients.
Chinchillas:
Chinchillas are herbivorous rodents that require a diet high in fiber to maintain their digestive health. They should be fed a diet that consists primarily of hay, with small amounts of pellets and fresh vegetables as supplements. Additionally, chinchillas require a consistent supply of fresh water and should avoid foods that are high in fat, sugar, and calcium.
Organic meadow hay is produced without the use of synthetic chemicals and is rich in fiber, which offers a balanced array of nutrients. It’s a great option for chinchillas, who need that fiber-rich diet!
Chinchillas that struggle with maintaining a healthy weight may benefit from timothy hay, which has low levels of sugar and starch.
Gerbils
Gerbils are omnivorous rodents that require a diet that is high in protein and low in fat. They should be fed a balanced diet that includes a variety of foods such as commercial pellets, fresh vegetables, and small amounts of fruit. Additionally, gerbils need a consistent supply of fresh water and should avoid foods that are high in sugar and calcium.
Orchard grass hay is a nutritionally balanced diet that is low in sugar, making it easier for gerbils to digest. It is also a good source of protein, which is ideal for growing or lactating gerbils.
Reinforcing the balanced diet side of a gerbil’s appetite, organic meadow hay is a mixture of diverse grasses and forage, containing a balanced blend of nutrients. It is organically grown without synthetic chemicals, making it a suitable dietary option for adult pets with high-fiber needs. However, lactating, pregnant, malnourished, or young gerbils may benefit more from alfalfa hay.
Parakeets
Parakeets, also known as budgies, require a diet that is high in vitamins, minerals, and protein. They should be fed a balanced diet that includes a variety of foods such as commercial pellets, fresh fruits and vegetables, and occasional seeds and nuts. Additionally, parakeets require a consistent supply of fresh water and should avoid foods that are high in fat and sugar. Although hay is not a regular part of a parakeet’s diet, it can be fed to them from time to time.
For parakeets, orchard grass hay provides a low-sugar and nutritionally balanced diet that promotes better digestibility. It can also serve as an excellent protein source for growing small pets.
Mature animals can benefit from the high energy content found in alfalfa hay.
Rats
The most important aspect of a rat’s diet is a high-quality, nutritionally balanced food that provides them with the necessary protein, vitamins, and minerals. Rats are omnivores and should be fed a diet that includes a mix of commercial pellets, fresh vegetables and fruits, and occasional treats (should not be fed primarily hay). However, it’s important to avoid feeding them too many fatty or sugary foods.
Adding alfalfa hay to a rat’s diet can provide a great source of protein through hay products.
Organic oat hay can be a beneficial dietary addition as it provides protein and energy to small animals.
Orchard grass hay can be a suitable low-sugar option for rats, which is important as they should limit their intake of fatty and sugary foods.
Mix & Match Hay Products
You can always mix and match hay products as well to achieve certain benefits for your pet. Here are a few ideas.
High Protein Diet:
If you are looking to achieve a high protein diet for a small pet, such as a young, growing rabbit or a pregnant or lactating female, you can mix alfalfa hay with other high protein hay options. Here are some hay products that can be mixed with alfalfa hay to achieve a high protein diet for small pets:
- Orchard grass hay
- Clover hay
- Soybean hay
- Vetch hay
However, remember to first consult your veterinarian.
High Fiber Diet:
A high-fiber diet is important for the digestive health of small pets such as rabbits and guinea pigs. Here are some hay products that can be mixed together to achieve a high fiber diet for small pets:
- Timothy hay
- Orchard grass hay
- Organic oat hay
- Wheat hay
- Ryegrass hay
As always, it’s important to consult with a veterinarian or animal nutritionist to determine the appropriate diet for your small pet based on their individual needs.
Low-Sugar Diet:
A low-sugar diet is important for small pets such as rabbits and guinea pigs that are prone to digestive issues or have conditions such as diabetes. Here are some hay products that can be mixed together to achieve a low-sugar diet for small pets:
- Timothy hay
- Bermuda grass hay
- Organic meadow hay
- Organic oat hay
- Wheat hay
It’s important to note that while the hay is generally low in sugar, some hay varieties may contain higher sugar content than others. It’s important to check the sugar content of hay options and avoid feeding small pets hay that is too high in sugar. It’s critical to consult with a veterinarian or animal nutritionist to determine the appropriate diet for your small pet based on their individual needs.
High Energy Diet:
If you’re looking to achieve a high-energy diet for a small pet, such as a very active rabbit or a growing, energetic guinea pig, there are some hay products that can be mixed to increase the energy content of their diet. Here are some hay products that can be mixed together to achieve a high-energy diet for small pets:
It’s important to note that a high-energy diet should only be fed to small pets with specific dietary needs, such as very active rabbits or growing, energetic guinea pigs. Feeding a high-energy diet to adult pets that do not have these specific needs can lead to health problems such as obesity and kidney disease. It’s crucial to seek advice from a veterinarian or an animal nutritionist to determine the suitable diet for your small pet, taking into consideration their specific requirements.
Texture Diet Combos
You may want your pet to have a soft-textured diet. Or, maybe super crunchy. Here are several combos you can try. Of course, consult with your veterinarian for your pet’s specific needs.
Soft Diet
If your pet has a sensitive palette, a soft-textured diet is a great option. Consider combining teff grass hay and alfalfa hay to create a soft diet for your pet!
Crunchy Diet
If your pet needs that extra crunch in their diet, try combining timothy hay and rye grass hay. Timothy hay is a common choice for small pets and provides a good crunch. Mixing it with rye grass hay, which has a coarser texture, can add an extra level of crunchiness to the diet.
Sweet Diet
A sweet diet is another way that you can mix and match hay products, like combining timothy hay and alfalfa hay. Timothy hay provides a mild sweetness, while alfalfa hay has a naturally sweet taste. Combining these two hays can create a diet with a pleasant and sweet flavor profile for your small pet.
How to Analyze the Freshness of Hay
Your pet deserves to be fed only fresh hay. Here are 5 ways that you can determine the freshness of a batch of hay.
Appearance
One of the first signs of fresh hay is its appearance. Fresh hay should have a vibrant green color, indicating that it has been recently harvested. The hay should also have a soft and leafy texture, with minimal dust or debris. Avoid hay that is discolored, brown, or has a musty smell, as these can be signs of mold or decay.
Aroma
The smell of the hay can provide valuable information about its freshness. Fresh hay should have a sweet, grassy scent that is pleasant and inviting. If the hay has a strong or unpleasant odor, it may be a sign that it is stale or spoiled. Trust your nose and choose hay that has a fresh, natural fragrance.
Texture
The texture of the hay can also indicate its freshness. Fresh hay should feel soft and pliable when you touch it. It should not be overly dry or brittle, as this can be a sign that it has been stored for a long time. Hay that is too dry may lack the necessary nutrients and moisture that your pets need. Opt for hay that feels fresh and has some moisture content.
Taste
Although it may not be practical to taste the hay yourself, you can observe your pets’ reaction when they eat it. Animals that are accustomed to fresh hay will eagerly consume it and show signs of enjoyment. If your pets show disinterest in the hay or refuse to eat it, it may be an indication that the hay is not fresh or lacks the necessary nutrients. Keep an eye on their eating habits to ensure they are getting the best quality hay.
Storage conditions
The way hay is stored can significantly impact its freshness. When purchasing hay, inquire about the storage conditions at the supplier. Fresh hay should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area to prevent mold growth and maintain its nutritional value. If the hay is stored inappropriately, such as in a damp or humid environment, it may spoil quickly and lose its freshness. Ensure that the hay you choose has been stored properly to guarantee its freshness for your pets.
Wrapping it up…
We hope this hay guide for small pets is a helpful resource as you find the perfect diet for your little friend! If you also need a fresh, warm bedding material for your small pet, we also offer high-altitude grown bedding straw.
If you’re interested, just hop on a recurring order subscription and save up to 15% on each order!
Well, that’s a wrap on our hay guide for small animals! Happy healthy pet food hunting!
HEALTHY. Fresh. Genuine.
There are all kinds of straw products out there for gardens and pets. Then there's fresh garden and bedding straw. There are all kinds of pet food products out there. Then there's tasty, nutritious pet food. We don't believe in typical products. We believe in real, healthy, genuine products.
